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6502 50th ANNIVERSARY T-Shirt

Key to the designs on the T-Shirt:

  1. 6502 Powered Watch https://hackaday.io/project/166496-65p-6502-powered-watch

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Hereโ€™s a fairly thorough list of notable 6502-based computers, game consoles, and consumer electronics from the mid-1970s through the early 1990s. Iโ€™ve grouped them by category so you can see where the 6502 family ended up being used.

๐Ÿ–ฅ Personal & Home Computers

  • MOS KIM-1 (1976) โ€“ MOS Technologyโ€™s own 6502 single-board trainer

  • Apple I (1976)

  • Apple II, II+, IIe, IIc (1977โ€“1993)

  • Commodore PET series (1977โ€“1982)

  • Commodore VIC-20 (1980)

  • Commodore 64 (1982)

  • Commodore 128 (1985) โ€“ Dual CPU (8502 + Z80)

  • Atari 400/800/XL/XE (1979โ€“1992)

  • BBC Micro (Acorn, 1981)

  • Acorn Electron (1983)

  • Acorn System 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (late 1970s)

  • Ohio Scientific Challenger series

  • Tandy/Radio Shack Color Computer prototype boards (some early development units used 6502 before MC6809 switch)

  • Oric-1 / Atmos (1983)

  • Laser 128 (Apple II clone)

  • Jupiter Ace prototype (early 6502 board, never released as such)

  • Atari 1200XL (1983)

  • Commodore Plus/4 & C16 (MOS 7501/8501 โ€“ 6502 derivatives)

๐ŸŽฎ Game Consoles & Handhelds

  • Atari 2600 (1977) โ€“ MOS 6507

  • Atari 5200 (1982) โ€“ 6502C

  • Atari 7800 (1986) โ€“ 6502-based MARIA system

  • Nintendo Entertainment System (NES/Famicom) โ€“ Ricoh 2A03/2A07 (6502 variant)

  • Super Nintendo (SNES) โ€“ Ricoh 5A22 (65C816 core)

  • Atari Lynx (1989) โ€“ 65SC02

  • Vectrex (1982) โ€“ 6809 main CPU, but 6502 used in some peripheral carts

๐Ÿ“š Educational / Trainer Systems

  • SYM-1 (Synertek)

  • AIM-65 (Rockwell)

  • OSI Superboard II

  • Elektor Junior Computer

  • UK101 (based on Ohio Scientific design)

  • MEK-6800 D2 (Motorola trainer, later adapted to 6502 by hobbyists)

๐Ÿญ Embedded / Industrial Products

  • Many pinball machines (late 1970sโ€“1980s, Bally, Williams, Gottlieb used 6502 or 65C02 controllers)

  • Cash registers and point-of-sale systems (NCR, IBM 3650/3660 terminals in some configurations)

  • Industrial control PLCs (early Modicon prototypes with 6502)

  • Electronic typewriters (Brother, Smith-Corona)

  • Arcade machines: Donkey Kong, Centipede, Tempest, Robotron: 2084 (many used 6502 or 6502-based sound boards)

  • Floppy disk drives โ€“ Commodore 1541, 1571 (each had its own 6502/6502-like CPU)

  • Laser printers โ€“ Some early HP and Apple models used 65C02 controllers

๐Ÿ“ฑ Other Consumer Electronics

  • Home security panels (late 70s/early 80s systems)

  • Teletext decoders (BBC, ITV in the UK)

  • Digital synthesizers โ€“ Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 (Rev 3 used 6502 for control)

  • Samplers โ€“ Emulator I & II used 6502 controllers

  • Video titlers and graphics generators in TV studios

๐Ÿง  Notes

  • The 6502 family includes several derivatives: 6502, 6507, 6510 (C64), 8502 (C128), 65C02 (CMOS version), 65C816 (16-bit extension used in SNES and Apple IIgs).

  • Many products used second CPUs or coprocessors based on 6502 in addition to a main CPU of another type.

Hereโ€™s a chronological timeline of notable 6502-based computers, consoles, and electronics, showing how the chip evolved from a lab trainer in 1975 to powering millions of consumer devices into the 1990s.

๐Ÿ“œ 6502 Timeline of Major Products

1975

  • MOS KIM-1 โ€“ Single-board trainer for engineers, hobbyists, and schools.

1976

  • Apple I โ€“ Steve Wozniakโ€™s first Apple computer.

  • SYM-1 โ€“ Synertekโ€™s 6502 development board.

  • AIM-65 โ€“ Rockwellโ€™s advanced trainer system.

1977

  • Apple II โ€“ Breakthrough color graphics home computer.

  • Commodore PET 2001 โ€“ Commodoreโ€™s first all-in-one computer.

  • Atari 2600 (VCS) โ€“ 6507-powered game console.

  • Ohio Scientific Challenger series.

1978

  • OSI Superboard II / UK101 โ€“ Affordable home/hobbyist computers.

  • Acorn System 1 โ€“ Early British single-board computer.

1979

  • Atari 400 & 800 โ€“ 6502-powered 8-bit computers with advanced graphics.

  • BBC Micro prototype boards begin development.

1980

  • Commodore VIC-20 โ€“ First computer to sell over a million units.

  • Acorn Atom โ€“ Predecessor to BBC Micro.

1981

  • BBC Micro โ€“ Dominant in UK schools.

  • Digital pinball machines from Bally/Williams widely adopt 6502.

1982

  • Commodore 64 โ€“ Best-selling single computer model in history.

  • Vectrex โ€“ Vector-based game console (6502 main CPU).

  • Atari 5200 โ€“ Game console based on Atari 8-bit architecture.

1983

  • Nintendo Famicom (NES in US) โ€“ Ricoh 2A03 CPU, a custom 6502.

  • Acorn Electron โ€“ Cut-down BBC Micro.

  • Commodore Plus/4 & C16 (MOS 7501 CPU).

1984

  • Apple IIc โ€“ Compact Apple II.

  • BBC Master โ€“ Enhanced BBC Micro.

1985

  • Commodore 128 โ€“ Dual CPU (8502 + Z80 for CP/M).

  • Atari 7800 โ€“ Game console with 6502-based architecture.

  • Sequential Circuits Prophet-2000 sampler uses 6502.

1986

  • Apple IIgs โ€“ 65C816 CPU, 16-bit extension of 6502.

  • Atari XEGS โ€“ XE-series console/computer hybrid.

1987โ€“1988

  • 6502 continues in industrial controllers, disk drives, and musical instruments.

1989

  • Atari Lynx โ€“ Portable color handheld using 65SC02.

  • Nintendo Game Boy launches (not 6502 but 6502-derived sound chips still common in peripherals).

1990

  • Super Nintendo (SNES) โ€“ Ricoh 5A22 (65C816 core).

  • Commodore 1541/1571 drives still in production with 6502 CPUs.

1990s onward

  • The 6502 lives on in embedded systems, toys, and appliances โ€” now mostly as the W65C02S CMOS version from Western Design Center.