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6502 50th ANNIVERSARY T-Shirt
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Hereโs a fairly thorough list of notable 6502-based computers, game consoles, and consumer electronics from the mid-1970s through the early 1990s. Iโve grouped them by category so you can see where the 6502 family ended up being used.
๐ฅ Personal & Home Computers
MOS KIM-1 (1976) โ MOS Technologyโs own 6502 single-board trainer
Apple I (1976)
Apple II, II+, IIe, IIc (1977โ1993)
Commodore PET series (1977โ1982)
Commodore VIC-20 (1980)
Commodore 64 (1982)
Commodore 128 (1985) โ Dual CPU (8502 + Z80)
Atari 400/800/XL/XE (1979โ1992)
BBC Micro (Acorn, 1981)
Acorn Electron (1983)
Acorn System 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (late 1970s)
Ohio Scientific Challenger series
Tandy/Radio Shack Color Computer prototype boards (some early development units used 6502 before MC6809 switch)
Oric-1 / Atmos (1983)
Laser 128 (Apple II clone)
Jupiter Ace prototype (early 6502 board, never released as such)
Atari 1200XL (1983)
Commodore Plus/4 & C16 (MOS 7501/8501 โ 6502 derivatives)
๐ฎ Game Consoles & Handhelds
Atari 2600 (1977) โ MOS 6507
Atari 5200 (1982) โ 6502C
Atari 7800 (1986) โ 6502-based MARIA system
Nintendo Entertainment System (NES/Famicom) โ Ricoh 2A03/2A07 (6502 variant)
Super Nintendo (SNES) โ Ricoh 5A22 (65C816 core)
Atari Lynx (1989) โ 65SC02
Vectrex (1982) โ 6809 main CPU, but 6502 used in some peripheral carts
๐ Educational / Trainer Systems
SYM-1 (Synertek)
AIM-65 (Rockwell)
OSI Superboard II
Elektor Junior Computer
UK101 (based on Ohio Scientific design)
MEK-6800 D2 (Motorola trainer, later adapted to 6502 by hobbyists)
๐ญ Embedded / Industrial Products
Many pinball machines (late 1970sโ1980s, Bally, Williams, Gottlieb used 6502 or 65C02 controllers)
Cash registers and point-of-sale systems (NCR, IBM 3650/3660 terminals in some configurations)
Industrial control PLCs (early Modicon prototypes with 6502)
Electronic typewriters (Brother, Smith-Corona)
Arcade machines: Donkey Kong, Centipede, Tempest, Robotron: 2084 (many used 6502 or 6502-based sound boards)
Floppy disk drives โ Commodore 1541, 1571 (each had its own 6502/6502-like CPU)
Laser printers โ Some early HP and Apple models used 65C02 controllers
๐ฑ Other Consumer Electronics
Home security panels (late 70s/early 80s systems)
Teletext decoders (BBC, ITV in the UK)
Digital synthesizers โ Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 (Rev 3 used 6502 for control)
Samplers โ Emulator I & II used 6502 controllers
Video titlers and graphics generators in TV studios
๐ง Notes
The 6502 family includes several derivatives: 6502, 6507, 6510 (C64), 8502 (C128), 65C02 (CMOS version), 65C816 (16-bit extension used in SNES and Apple IIgs).
Many products used second CPUs or coprocessors based on 6502 in addition to a main CPU of another type.
Hereโs a chronological timeline of notable 6502-based computers, consoles, and electronics, showing how the chip evolved from a lab trainer in 1975 to powering millions of consumer devices into the 1990s.
๐ 6502 Timeline of Major Products
1975
MOS KIM-1 โ Single-board trainer for engineers, hobbyists, and schools.
1976
Apple I โ Steve Wozniakโs first Apple computer.
SYM-1 โ Synertekโs 6502 development board.
AIM-65 โ Rockwellโs advanced trainer system.
1977
Apple II โ Breakthrough color graphics home computer.
Commodore PET 2001 โ Commodoreโs first all-in-one computer.
Atari 2600 (VCS) โ 6507-powered game console.
Ohio Scientific Challenger series.
1978
OSI Superboard II / UK101 โ Affordable home/hobbyist computers.
Acorn System 1 โ Early British single-board computer.
1979
Atari 400 & 800 โ 6502-powered 8-bit computers with advanced graphics.
BBC Micro prototype boards begin development.
1980
Commodore VIC-20 โ First computer to sell over a million units.
Acorn Atom โ Predecessor to BBC Micro.
1981
BBC Micro โ Dominant in UK schools.
Digital pinball machines from Bally/Williams widely adopt 6502.
1982
Commodore 64 โ Best-selling single computer model in history.
Vectrex โ Vector-based game console (6502 main CPU).
Atari 5200 โ Game console based on Atari 8-bit architecture.
1983
Nintendo Famicom (NES in US) โ Ricoh 2A03 CPU, a custom 6502.
Acorn Electron โ Cut-down BBC Micro.
Commodore Plus/4 & C16 (MOS 7501 CPU).
1984
Apple IIc โ Compact Apple II.
BBC Master โ Enhanced BBC Micro.
1985
Commodore 128 โ Dual CPU (8502 + Z80 for CP/M).
Atari 7800 โ Game console with 6502-based architecture.
Sequential Circuits Prophet-2000 sampler uses 6502.
1986
Apple IIgs โ 65C816 CPU, 16-bit extension of 6502.
Atari XEGS โ XE-series console/computer hybrid.
1987โ1988
6502 continues in industrial controllers, disk drives, and musical instruments.
1989
Atari Lynx โ Portable color handheld using 65SC02.
Nintendo Game Boy launches (not 6502 but 6502-derived sound chips still common in peripherals).
1990
Super Nintendo (SNES) โ Ricoh 5A22 (65C816 core).
Commodore 1541/1571 drives still in production with 6502 CPUs.
1990s onward
The 6502 lives on in embedded systems, toys, and appliances โ now mostly as the W65C02S CMOS version from Western Design Center.